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ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
PLASTICS, 2005-2015, RAPRA, VIENNA 2005
Françoise Pardos, Pardos Marketing, February 2006
End-uses and
applications of engineering and specialty plastics
As shown on Table 3, the engineering plastics are mainly used in
automotive and electrical industry in broad sense. The specialty
plastics are primarily used in a wide range of very demanding industrial
applications. There are few general consumer goods applications,
except for PSU in medical applications, for POM in sports, pens and
lighters, and PTFE for coating of pots and pans.
The trend is definitely towards more diversification in end-uses,
although slowly, as the main limitation of engineering/specialty
plastics is their price. They are used only when their higher performances
are truly needed. Designers are increasingly aware of the price/performance
ratio. This is why, even in electrical applications, some upgraded
commodity plastics, are increasingly competing with the engineering
plastics, through alloys and blends and enhancement of commodity
polymers such as polypropylene or styrenics.
Table 3. Major end-uses of engineering
and specialty plastics, in
% of total tons, 2005 world estimates
PA |
35 |
20 |
7 |
- |
1 |
8 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
2 500 |
PC, alloy |
25 |
9 |
7 |
30 |
14 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
2 600 |
POM |
37 |
15 |
5 |
- |
4 |
10 |
15 |
1 |
13 |
760 |
PBT/PET |
30 |
42 |
10 |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
- |
12 |
670 |
PPE |
30 |
40 |
12 |
10 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8 |
350 |
PPS |
50 |
28 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
12 |
- |
10 |
65 |
PSU |
20 |
30 |
- |
- |
- |
29 |
15 |
- |
6 |
22 |
PES |
15 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
80 |
- |
5 |
11 |
LCP |
5 |
75 |
- |
8 |
- |
- |
8 |
1 |
3 |
27 |
PAEK |
30 |
25 |
- |
5 |
- |
- |
35 |
- |
5 |
2 |
PEI |
15 |
15 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
60 |
- |
10 |
11 |
PI |
2 |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
65 |
- |
13 |
6 |
PTFE |
- |
15 |
- |
- |
- |
10 |
70 |
- |
5 |
80 |
PVDF |
- |
5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
90 |
- |
5 |
34 |
Other FP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
- |
5 |
6 |
- means nil or negligible, or with not enough data to estimate
reliably enough
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